pMjfb aqy do dI igxqI df ihsfb aqy Kfilsqfn df JMzf

do dI igxqI df ihsfb, 31 akqUbr nMU sLhId byaMq isMG dI sLhfdq nMU smripq hY.

iswK kOm df jnm pMjfb ivwc hoieaf. gurU goibMd isMG jI qoN ibnF sfry gurU sfihbfnF dI pRkfsL BUMmI pMjfb hI hY. gurU goibMd isMG jI vI bfl avsQf ivwc hI pMjfb af gey sn. Kflsy df jnm vI pMjfb ivwc hI hoieaf aqy Kflsf viDaf Puilaf vI pMjfb ivwc hI. pMjfb ivcoN hI qkrIbn sfrIaF gurIlf lVfeIaF lVIaF geIaF aqy Kflsy ny afpxy pivwqr KUMn nfl ihMdI ihMdU ihMdosqfn dI ajLmq nMU bcfAux leI DrqI dy jLry jLry nMU isMijaf.

pMjfb dy isr hI ihMdosqfn nMU (Bfrq vfsIaF nMU) afjLfd krvfAux df muwZ vjdf hY. iswK kOm df suinhrI ieqhfs vI qkrIbn qkrIbn pMjfb dy duafly hI GMumdf hY. ijqnI dyr qwk iewk vI ijMLdf jLmIr vflf guriswK (sMq jrnYl isMG jI vrgf) ijMdf hY – pMjfb ijMdf hY. ijqnI dyr qwk pMjfb ijMdf hY – Kfilsqfn ijMdf hY.

gurU ibnF iswK dI gwq nhIN, Kfilsqfn ibnF iswK dI pwq nhIN.

Drm injI aqy smfijk jIvn dI pRyrnf df somf hMudf hY pr ieh rfj sqf qoN ibnF cwl nhIN skdf. iesy leI gurU sfihbfn jI ny iswK kOm aqy Kflsf pMQ nMU ieh gl cMgI qrF idRV krvf idwqI sI “rfj ibMnF nih Drm cly hYN Drm ibMnF sB dlY mlY hYN” Drm dI rfKI dy Auicq pRbMd leI rfj sqf df hoxf lfjLmI hY. ies kQn dI pusLtI qF ieQoN ho jFdI hY ik afpF nMU hjLUr sfihb jI dy drsLnF nMU jfx vfly rsiqaF qy ihMdU mfPIaf dy hwQoN jLlIl hox mgroN hI afpxI mMijLl qy phMucxf nsIb hMudf hY. iehnF kfrnF krky hI iswK kOm dy BivwK df insLfnf qF dsm pfqsLfh jI dy smyN qoN hI AulIk idwqf igaf sI “rfj krygf Kflsf afkI rhy nf koie”.

iswK kOm awj qoN kuwJ arsf pihlF, XUrp dy iksy mulk qoN vI vwzy aqy ivsLfl rfj Bfg dI mflk sI aqy iswK rfj dIaF sMsfr dy pRiswD mulkF nfl ijnF ivwc, ieMglYNz, PrFs, rUs, cIn, ierfn, aPgfinsqfn, afid mulkF dIaF srkfrF nfl (srkfr Kflsf) dy nfm qy bkfiedf sMDIaF sn. iswK kOm dy mhfrfjy nMU ieMglYNz dy bfdsLfh ny 1831 ivwc pMj vDIaf GoVy aqy iewk sLfndfr gwzI qohPy vjoN Byt krky mfx pRfpq kIqf sI. pr 1947 qoN bfad ihMdU mfPIaf srkfr ny sfzI iswKF dI jvfnI nMU kuwcl ky, buzfpy nMU rol ky, pwq nMU mDol ky mfx pRfpq kIqf hY.

awj vFg, aTfrvIN sdI ivwc Auprokq imQy insLfny dI pRfpqI leI jdoN iswK kOm ijMdgI aqy mOq dy sMGrsL ivwc jUwJ rhI sI, AudoN isMG sUrimaF dy isrF dy muwl pfey gey, bMd bMd kwt ky zrfieaf Dmkfieaf igaf. awj do jIpF mgr bMn ky ijAuNdy isMG nMU ivcfilAuN pfV ky sLhId krky, afpF nMU zrfAux dI DmkfAux dI nfkfmXfb koisLsL kIqI geI. pRMqU iehnF sfry julmF aqy jLbrF dy bfvjUd iswK sUrmy afpxy insLfny qoN nhIN iQVky. so kOmI insLfny df idRV sMklp ijqnf iswK kOm aMdr irhf hY, Aus dI imsfl vI dunIaF dI iksy hor kOm dy ieqhfs ivwc nhIN imwldI.

do dI igxqI df ihsfb

#gurU nfnk sfihb jI nfl do syvkF BfeI bflf qy BfeI mrdfnf ny aiqaMq suinhrI mfrg qy kdm vDf ky sLfndfr rvfieqF nMU kfem kIqf.

#pMjfb ivcoN sMgq aqy pMgq dIaF do aduwqI mirXfdf clIaF ijnF nMU awj iswKI srUp ivwc luwk ky gYr iswK sLkqIaF iswKI srUp Dfr ky, qoVn df Xqn kr rhIaF hn.

#do gurUaF, gurU arjn sfihb jI aqy gurU qyg bhfdr jI ny sLhIdI dI pRMprf nMU surjIq krky sLhIdI dI jFc isKfeI.

#do gurUaF, gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI aqy gurU goibMd isMG jI ny hiQafrF dI jMg nMU jnm idwqf.

#do Coty sfihbjfidaF nMU nIhF ivwc icx ky sLhId kIqf igaf.

#do vwzy sfihbjfidaF ny cVdI AuWmr dy cVdy sflF ivwc mYdfny jMg aMdr jUwJ ky sLhfdqF pRfpq kIqIaF.

#do isMGF, bfbf boqf isMG aqy bfbf grjf isMG ny ipWTF joV ky soitaF nfl tMibaF nfl XuwD krky nvF ieqhfs isrijaf.

#dl Kflsf alfieSs dy vwz viziraF coN do isMGF, sR: bGyl isMG aqy jQydfr jwsf isMG afhlUvflIaF ny idwlI Pqih krky lfl ikly AuWpr KflseI pRcMm lihrfieaf.

#dl Kflsf alfieSs dy do vwz vzyiraF, sR:suwKf isMG aqy sR: mihqfb isMG ny mwsy rMGV df isr vwz ky buwZf jOV dy jMglF vwl nMU jFidaF rsqy ivwc mwsy dy vwzy hoey isr nfl Kuwdo KUMzI Kyizaf.

#sMq jrnYl isMG jI nfl do isMGF ny rwl ky, BfeI amrIk isMG aqy jrnl sLubyg isMG ny ihMdU mfPIaf POj nMU Kwub lohy dy cxy cbfey.

#do isMGF, sR: ibaMq isMG aqy sR:sqvMq isMG ny smuwcI iswK kOm dI kfql ieMdrf nMU soDf lfieaf.

#do isMGF, sR:sqvMq isMG aqy sR: ikhr isMG nMU ieMdrf kql kys dy sbMD ivwc PFsI idwqI geI.

#do isMGF, sR:hrijMdr isMG ijMdf aqy sR:suKdyv isMG suwKf ny kOm dy kfqlF nMU lwB lwB ky soDy lfey aqy PFsI dy mukfm qwk phMucy.

#do isMGF, idlfvr isMG aqy blvMq isMG ny, iswK kOm qy byaMq jLulm krn vfly ibaMqy df aMq kIqf.

#do isMGF, kONsl afP Kfilsqfn dy pRDfn zf: gurmIq isMG aOlK jI dI agvfeI ivwc, zf:prmjIq isMG ajrfvq aqy BuipMdr isMG hOlYNz ny iswK rfj dy pqn mgroN 144 sflF bfad, XU aYn pI A, nYdrlYNz ivKy Kfilsqfn nMU pypr vrk ivwc pihlI vfr mfnqf duafeI aqy Aus vkq Kfilsqfn df JMzf iqafr nf hox krky dUsry mulkF dy JMizaF dy nfl hI kOmI JMzf zfL gurmIq isMG aOlK jI ny dUsiraF dy sihXog nfl lihrfieaf. (awj kl BuipMdr isMG hOlYNz, Kfilsqfn dy sMGrsL qoN BgOVf ho ky, aYl ky azvfnI aqy afr aYs aYs dI buwkl df inwG mfx irhf hY).

#do isMGF, BfeI prmjIq isMG syKoN dfKf aqy ggnjIq isMG ny rl ky amrIkf ivwc dl Kflsf dI hoNd nMU kfiem kIqf aqy BfrI kfPlf iqafr krky amrIkf dy ieqhfs ivwc pihlI vfr 3 julfeI 2005 nMU, zf:gurmIq isMG aOlK, zf: avqfr isMG syKoN, zf:prmjIq isMG ajrfvq, afid pMQk drdIaF dy sihXog nfl Kfilsqfn df JMzf jfrI krky lihrfieaf.

#prmjIq isMG dfKf dy nfl do isMGF, BfeI ggnjIq isMG aqy zf:suKpRIq isMG AuWdoky ny rwl ky, 1745vfly dl Kflsf dy purfqn  gTjoV nMU, 2007 ivwc dl Kflsf alfieSs dy rUp ivwc muV surjIq kIqf.

#kONsl afP Kfilsqfn dy do isMGF, pRDfn zf: gurmIq isMG aOlK ny XU aYs kFgrs ivwc aqy zf: avqfr isMG syKoN ny XU aYn A ivwc iswK qvfrIK nMU bhuwq hI pRBfvsLflI ZMg nfl pysL kIqf hoieaf hY.

#do iswK ivdvfnF, zf: hrijMdr isMG idlgIr aqy zf: suKpRIq isMG Audoky dIaF ilKqF ny, kOm ivwc nvyN isirAuN jfgRqI dI lihr pYdf kIqI hY.

#do iswK vkIlF, brijMdr isMG soZI aqy nvikrn isMG ny pRdysF dIaF jylF ivwc bMd KfilsqfnI isMGF dy kysF dI pYrvfeI pRdysF ivwc jf ky krn dI pihl kdmI kIqI hY.

#s: gurqyj isMG ny ieMgilsL ivwc ckrvIA dy nfm qy aqy zf: rxbIr isMG sMDU ny ieMgilsL ivwc strigl Pfr jsts dy nfm qy, ieiqhfsk dsqfvyj nMU nwQI krky, sLlfGf Xog kMm kIqf hY.

not :- dl Kflsf pMjfb

#dl Kflsf pMjfb dI, kMvrpfl isMG ibtU dI tIm c hrcrnjIq isMG DfmI aqy sqnfm isMG ny pihlF kOmI lihr df pRqIk KflseI pRcMm lihrfieaf, iPr iqrMgy dI srdfrI nMU kbUl ky 2007 ivwc coxF lVIaF, ieh kOm nfl DoKf aqy sLhIdF nfl gdfrI hY.

#dl Kflsf pMjfb ny kMvrpfl isMG ibtU aqy hrcrnjIq isMG DfmI dI agvfeI hyT, 2005 ivwc Kfilsqfn df JMzf lihrfAux qoN qobf krky, mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy rfj vflf KflseI pRcMm lihrf ky stMt kIqf igaf sI qF ik pRdysF ivcoN motIaF rkmF btorIaF jfx. ieh Kfilsqfn dI ivcfr Dfrf nfl iswDI gdfrI sI.

#kMvrpfl isMG ibtU aqy sqnfm isMG dI agvfeI hyT dl Kflsf pMjfb ny 2005 ivwc BfrqI sivMDfn nMU rwd kIqf sI, aqy iehnF ny BfrqI sivDfn agy gozy tykidaF 2007 ivwc coxF lVIaF, ieh dl Kflsf dy gOrvmeI ieqhfs nMU BfrqI sivMDfn dy kuwJy ivwc bMd krn dI iewk socI swmJI cfl sI. ijs nMU iswK votrF ny rwd kr idwqf hY.

#dl Kflsf pMjfb dI tIm ivwc, kMvrpfl isMG ibtU dIaF, glq rucIaF qoN qMg ho ky, jspfl isMG iZloN aqy prmjIq isMG dfKf ny dl Kflsf pMjfb nMu alivdf afKI.

#kMvrpfl isMG ibtU aqy hrcrnjIq isMG DfmI ny dl Kflsf pMjfb dI mIitMg krky mqf pfs kIqf sI ik asIN juigMdr isMG ivdFqI nMU akfl qKq df jQydfr nhIN mMndy. sfzy leI ieh pdvI KflI peI hY,asIN ivdFqI dy hukmnfimaF nMU nhIN mMndy. pr dl Kflsf pMjfb ny afpxy vwloN hI pfs kIqy hoey srbsMmqI nfl mqy dIaF DjIaF Aus vyly Auzf idwqIaF jdoN ieh rfm rhIm dy sbMD ivwc vydFqI vwloN idwqy bMd dy sdy ivwc jf hfjLr hoey aqy akfl qKq qy ivdFqI vwloN sdI geI mIitMg ivwc vI jf hfjLrI lvfeI.

gYr iswK aqy iswK

#sn 47 c BfrqI dI afjLfdI qoN bfad, iswKF dy do muwK kfqlF, ieMdrf gFDI ny jMUn 84 ivwc aqy rfjIv gFDI ny nMvbr 84 ivwc, iswKF dy KUMn nMU rwj ky pIqf hY.

#pMjfb dI DrqI qy af ky, Kfilsqfn dI lihr df lwk qoV dyx dy dfavy krn vfly, do gYr iswK rya aqy irbYro, pMjfb coN Bwj jfx dy bfvjUd vI, KfilsqfnIaF qoN luk luk ky ijLMdgI dy bfkI idn kt rhy hn.

#ky pI aYs igl aqy ibMaqy ny idwlI dy iesLfiraF qy iswK kOm nMU bhuwq hI luitaf kuitaf aqy mfiraf hY.

#lONgovfl aqy tOhVy dIaF gdfrIaF dy kfrn, Drm XuwD morcf, hr qrF dI kurbfnI krky vI, kuwJ pRfpq nF kr sikaf.

#BfrqI eyjMsIaF ny, zf: sohx isMG pMQk kmytI rfhIN, pMjfb ivwc KfilsqfnI muwKI bfbf gurbcn isMG mfnocfhl aqy amrIkf ivwc KfilsqfnI afgU zf: gurmIq isMG aOlK df hr pwDr qy ivroD kIqf hY.

#sRomxI akflI dl bfdl aqy sRo: gu: pR: kmytI, afr aYs aYs dIaF do GoVIaF hn. ijnHF qy afr aYs aYs svfr ho ky iswKI dy srvnfsL leI quiraf hoieaf hY.

aMgryjI hkUmq smyN aqy awj ihMdosqfnI rfj ivwc vI ieh kOmI sMklp kMm krdf irhf hY. cfhy drbfr sfihb dIaF cfbIaF df mslf sI jF rkfb gMj gurduafry dI kMD df. cfhy ikRpfn qy pfbMdI df mslf sI jF pMjfb dy iksfnF dy hkF df mslf sI. pr jd smuwcI iswK kOm dI hsqI nMU Kqrf pYdf hoieaf, sfry afpxy mq BydF nMU iewk pfsy rwKky srbwq Kflsy dy JMzy hyTF iekqr hoey aqy dusLmx nfl iekiTaF lohf ilaf pr aPsos ik awj iewkTy hox dI jgf kuwJ ivakqI, BfrqI eyjMsIaF dy jfl ivwc Ps ky afpixaF nMU hI Kqm krn qy quly hoey hn.

ieMdrf, rfjIv, ibMaqy aqy lONgovfl dy vfrso, Brm BuwulyiKaF dI DuMD ivcoN bfhr afvo. KMUn Krfby, gdfrIaF, tfAutIaF, blYk kYtIaF, rfhIN qusIN kuwJ vI pRfpq nhIN kr skdy. nf hI pMjfb ivwc sLFqI aqy nf hI Bfrq dI slfmqI. ies leI ihMdU mfPIaf dy kirMidAu qUwsIN bYT ky Bfrq aqy Kfilsqfn dI hwd bMdI kr lvo, iesy ivwc hI dohF dysLF df Bwlf hY.

asIN iswK dunIaF dy ijs iksy ihsy ivwc vI hoeIey, asIN afpxI ardfs duafrf Gto Gt idn ivwc do vfr afpxy kOmI sLhIdF nMU sLrDFjlI pysL krdy hF. iswK kOm dy insLfny “rfj krygf Kflsf” dy sMklp nMU duhrfAuNdy hF. ibrD kI pYj aqy pMQ kI jIq dy sMklp dI Xfd qfjf krdy hF. jhF jhF Kflsf jI sfihb qhF qhF riCaf irafieq dI sLLuwB kfmnf krdy hF. jLulm nfl tkrfAuidaF hoieaF iBafnk simaF ivwc dI ivcridaF hoieaF vI srwbq df Bwlf mMgxf vI kyvl qy kyvl sfzI iswK kOm dy ihsy hI afieaf hY.

                              sLhIdF dy KMUn nfl iliKaf hY

ieqhfs dl Kflsf alfieSs df,

njLrF ies vwl iewk vfr qusIN mfr lYxf.

iewklf iewklf aWKr ienklfb dI gwl krdf,

jdoN vI imly mOkf qusIN afp hI pV ky ivcfr lYxf.

Kfilsqfn nMU afjLfd krvfAux leI,

dl Kflsf alfieSs vfly koisLsL krdy rihxgy,

pMj afb dI sohxI mMn mohxI DrqI Auqy,

myly sLhIdF dy lgdy rihxgy.

dl Kflsf alfieMs 

Kfilsqfn ijLMdfbfd