ihMdUsqfn c iswK kOm iPr AujVn leI iqafr rhy.

1947 dI ihMdUsqfn qy pfiksqfn dI vMz vyly iksy iswK ny ieh soicaf vI nhIN hoxf ik ies vMz ny sB qoN vwD iswK kOm df jfnI qy mflI nuksfn krnf hY. iswK kOm ny sMn 47 dI vMz vyly afpxy jfnI qy mflI nuksfn vfry jo nhIN sI soicaf, Auh jfnI qy mflI nuksfn iswK kOm df hoieaf.

ihMdU puwqr mfstr qfrf isMG dI gdfrI ny sMn 1947 c iswK kOm dI ajLfdI nMU, ihMdUsqfnI kIly dy nfl nUV (bMn) idwqf. hux awgoN iswK kOm kol ikhVI gRMtI hY ik aKOqI ajLfd ihMdUsqfn ivwc iswK kOm dI muV ihMdU awqvfd dy hwQoN kqlyafm nhIN hovygI.

ajLfd ihMdUsqfn ivwc kI kdy iksy iswK ny soicaf hovygf ik ijs ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnIaF nMU ajLfd krfAux leI asIN aQfh kurbfnIaF bVy cfvF nfl kr ky ies nMU ajLfd krfieaf hY, iehI kwl dy gulfm ihMdUsqfnI sfzIaF BfrI kurbfnIaF dy sdkf ajLfd hox qoN ipCoN sfnMU hI ajLfd ihMdUsqfn ivwc jLrfiem pysLF kOm dy iKqfb nfl invfjxgy. jo iswK kOm ny nhIN sI soicaf AuhI jLrfiem pysLf df iKqfb, kurbfnIaF krn vflI iswK kOm dy gwl pf idwqf igaf hY.ihMdU iswK eykqf dIaF gwlF krn vfly sfnMU dsx, ik kI jLrfiem pysLf iswK kOm nM,U klIn icwt dy idwqI geI hY, jy nhIN qF iks aDfr qy ihMdU iswK eykqf dIaF gwlF kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn.ihMdU iswK eykqf ivwc iswK kOm ny drfV nhIN pfeI blik jLrfiem pysLf iKqfb ny pfeI hY.

ajLfd ihMdUsqfn c iqrMgy dI CF Qwly, kI kdy iksy iswK ny soicaf sI, ik sfzy nfl ihMdU awqvfd dI sLih qy 1978 vrgf inMrkfrI kFz vfprygf jF inMrkfrI kFz qoN bfad, afsUqosL, Binafrfvflf, rfm rhIm, AupRMq ivafnf kFz vfprygf, ijs rfhIN pMjfb Kfilsqfn c vwzI pwDr qy iswK kOm nMU sMn 1947 jF jMUn 84 jF nvMbr 84 vFg hI luitaf qy kuitaf jfvygf. jo iswK kOm ny ajLfd ihMdUsqfn c afpxI qbfhI vfry nhIN sI soicaf, Auh iswK kOm dI qbfhI ihMdU awqvfdIaF dy hwQoN hoeI aqy lgfqfr awlg awlg ZMg qrIikaF nfl ho rhI hY.

1947 qoN bfad aKOqI ajLfd ihMdUsqfn c kI kdy iksy iswK ny soicaf sI ik ies ajLfd mulk c vI, muslm hkUmqF vFg hI sfzy qy jMUn 1984 vrgf iBafnk qy qbfh kuMn hmlf ihMdU awqvfd vwloN hovygf. aKOqI ajLfd ihMdUsqfn c jo iswK kOm ny nhIN sI soicaf Auh iBafnk qy qbfh kuMn hmlf iswK kOm qy muslm hkUmqF dI qrjL qy ihMdU awqvfd vwloN iswK kOm qy hoieaf. ijhVy lok iswK kOm dI ajLfdI (Kfilsqfn)dI pRfpqI df iswDy jF aiswDy qOr qy ivroD krdy hn AunHF kol kI koeI gRMtI hY ik ies ihMdUsqfn c ihMdU awqvfdIaF vwloN muV jMUn 1984 vrgy iBafnk qy qbfh kuMn hmly rfhIN muV qbfhI nhIN hovygI.

ihMdUsqfn c kI kdy iksy iswK ny soicaf sI, ik muslmfnF dy iBafnk sfikaF qoN vI vwD iBafnk ZMg qrIikaF nfl iswK kOm nMU ihMdU awqvfd df nvMbr 1984 c isLkfr bxfieaf jfvygf. jo iswK kOm ny nhIN sI soicaf, Auh iswK kOm nfl ihMdU awqvfd ny iqrMgy dI CF Qwly kIqf. hux awgoN ihMdU sMsQfvF nfl sFJ rwKx vfly iswKF kol kI koeI gRMtI hY ik ihMdU awqvfd vwloN ajLfd ihMdUsqfn ivwc muwVH iswK kqlyafm nhIN hovygI.jo iswK kOm ny ajLfd ihMdUsqfn c 1947 qoN lY ky hux qwk kdy vI kuwJ vI mfVf vfprn vfry nhIN sI soicaf Auh sB kuwJ sB dy sfhmxy hY.ihMdUsqfn c rihx vfly ijhVY iswK afpxy bIqy duKFq dI rOsLnI c afAux vfly smyN vfry nhIN socdy jF iswK kOm dI ajLfdI (Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI) df ivroD krdy hn, AunHF nfl ihMdUsqfn c ihMdU awqvfdIaF vwloN muV bhuq kuwJ mfVf vfprygf.

iswK Brfvo:-afpxI iswK kOm pihlF sMn 1947 c AujVI, iPr 1978 c AujfVf sLurU hoieaf,AupRMq jMUn 1984 df AujfVf iPr nvMbr 1984 df AujfVf.ipCly AujfiVaF dI rOsLnI c ihMdUsqfn c iswK kOm ihMdU awqvfd dy hwQoN AujVn leI iPr iqafr rhy.ikAuNik cMgf jF mfVf ieiqhfs muV muV afpxy afp nMU duhrfAuNdf rihMdf hY.ihMdUsqfn ivwc ihMdU awqvfdIaF hwQoN iswK kOm dy vfr vfr AuWjfVy dI rokQfm isrP Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI nfl hI ho skdI hY.

ajLfd ihMdUsqfn aMdr ihMdU awqvfdIaF hwQoN,iswKF dy muV AujfVy dI rokQfm leI jy iksy kol koeI gRMtI hY qF Auh Ausy gRMtI dI rOsLnI ivwc iswK kOm dy kfqlF(jgdIsL tfitlr, ky pI aYs igl,sumyD sYxI)afid vrigaF nMU ihMdUsqfnI kfnMUnI isMLkjy c ikAuN nhIN tMgdy.

iswK kOm dy vfr vfr ihMdU awqvfd dy hwQoN AujfVy dI rokQfm isrP Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI nfl hI ho skdI hY hor iksy qrIky nfl nhIN. gulfm lokF dy sLIsL mihlF nfloN, ajLfd mulkF dy grIb lok lwK drjLy cMgy hMudy hn.

sfrIaF musIbqF dI jVH gulfmI – sfrIaF musIbqF df hwl ajLfdI.

Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI leI

hMBlf sfzf – sfQ quhfzf

quhfzy imlvrqx aqy ivcfrF dI AuzIk rhygI.

gurU gRMQ qy pMQ dI syvf ivwc

prmjIq isMG dfKf

pRDfn

dl Kflsf alfieSs

azvfiejLr

kONsl afP Kfilsqfn

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